The internet is a big part of our lives today. Whether we are reading the news, shopping, or staying in touch with friends, websites are everywhere. But not everyone can use websites easily. Some people have disabilities that make it hard to see, hear, or use a keyboard or mouse. This is where the European Accessibility Act comes in.
What is the European Accessibility Act?
The European Accessibility Act is a set of rules made by the European Union (EU) to make sure that products and services, including websites, are accessible to everyone. These rules aim to ensure that people with disabilities can use websites just as easily as people without disabilities.
Why is the European Accessibility Act important?
The goal of the European Accessibility Act is to make the digital world more inclusive. Think of a person who is blind and uses a screen reader to browse the internet. If a website is not designed to be compatible with screen readers, that person cannot use it properly. The new rules ensure that such people can have the same access to information and services as everyone else.
By making websites accessible, the European Accessibility Act ensures that no one is left out. It promotes equal opportunities for all, regardless of any physical or cognitive disabilities.
What changes do you need to make on your website?
Starting from June 2025, websites and online services in the EU must follow certain accessibility standards. Here are some (out of the main things) websites need to do:
Easy navigation
Websites should be simple to navigate. This means users should be able to move around a website easily, even if they are not using a mouse. They should also be able to skip to different parts of a page without getting lost.
Clear text and images
Text on websites should be easy to read, with good contrast and a size that can be adjusted. Images should have descriptions that can be read aloud by screen readers, so users know what the image is about.
Accessible videos
Videos on websites should have captions and audio descriptions, so people who are deaf or hard of hearing can understand what is being said, and those who are blind can follow along with what is happening in the video.
Keyboard-friendly features
People should be able to use a website using only a keyboard if they can’t use a mouse. This means all functions on a website should be accessible through keyboard commands.
Who needs to follow these rules?
The European Accessibility Act applies to many types of organizations and businesses, such as:
- Online shops and e-commerce platforms
- Banking and financial services
- Transport and travel websites
- Websites offering digital content like e-books, videos, and music
- Public sector websites, like government services
These organizations need to make sure their websites are accessible to avoid fines and to provide equal service to all users.
How can businesses get ready?
Businesses and organizations can prepare for these changes by:
Evaluating their website
Checking their current website against accessibility standards to see what needs to be improved.
Training their teams
Ensuring that web designers and developers know the accessibility requirements and can create content that is accessible.
Working with experts
Hiring accessibility experts or consultants who can provide advice on making their websites accessible.
Regularly testing
Continuously testing their websites with different tools and getting feedback from people with disabilities to make sure the websites are user-friendly for everyone.
What happens if websites are not accessible?
If a website is not accessible, the organization or business could face fines and penalties from the EU. More importantly, they could lose customers or users who are unable to access their services, which can harm their reputation and business.
Why should everyone care?
Accessibility is not just about following rules; it’s about making sure everyone has equal access to information and services. When websites are accessible, they are easier for everyone to use, not just people with disabilities. By following the European Accessibility Act, we can create a more inclusive internet where everyone has the chance to participate fully.
The European Accessibility Act is a big step forward in ensuring that the internet is a welcoming and inclusive place for everyone. By making websites accessible, we help create a world where all people, regardless of their abilities, can access the same opportunities online. As we approach the deadline in 2025, it’s important for businesses and organizations to start making these changes now, so they can provide a better experience for all their users.
